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Cultural Property (Japan)
A is administered by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs, and includes tangible properties (structures and works of art or craft); intangible properties (performing arts and craft techniques); folk properties both tangible and intangible; monuments historic, scenic and natural; cultural landscapes; and groups of traditional buildings. Buried properties and conservation techniques are also protected. Together these cultural properties are to be preserved and utilized as the heritage of the Japanese people.〔Not all Cultural Properties of Japan were created in Japan; some are from China, Korea or other countries. See for example the letter from Duarte de Menezez to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, pictured above, a National Treasure originating in India. In total, some 857 Important Cultural Properties are Chinese in origin, 96 from Korea, 27 from the West, and three from elsewhere.()〕
To protect Japan's cultural heritage, the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties contains a under which selected important items are designated as Cultural Properties,〔For the purpose of this article, the term ''Cultural Properties'' is an official designation〕 which imposes restrictions on the alteration, repair, and export of such designated objects. Designation can occur at a , or level. As of 1 February 2012, there were approximately sixteen thousand nationally-designated, twenty-one thousand prefecturally-designated, and eighty-six thousand municipally-designated properties (one property may include more than one item).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Counts of prefectural and municipal Cultural Properties )〕 Besides the designation system there also exists a , which guarantees a lower level of protection and support.〔
==Categories of designated Cultural Properties==
The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties 1950 classifies items designated as Cultural Properties in the following categories:
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